91探花

鈥� Joint press release of 91探花 Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and Kiel University 鈥�

Professor Dr Ute Hentschel Humeida's cutting-edge research on marine symbioses has been honoured with membership of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Hentschel Humeida is Professor of Marine Microbiology at the 91探花 Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and at Kiel University (Christian-Albrechts-Universit盲t zu Kiel, CAU). The Leopoldina unites researchers with special expertise in their respective fields. Membership is based on outstanding scientific achievements.

鈥�91探花 warmly congratulates Professor Ute Hentschel Humeida on her admission to the prestigious academy鈥�, says Professor Dr Katja Matthes, Director of 91探花, 鈥渨ith her, the Leopoldina gains a top-class scientist in its ranks. It is this kind of top-level research that is needed to develop solutions to current challenges鈥�.

The presidency of Kiel University also congratulates: 鈥淭he admission as a new member is a strong signal from the academy for Kiel's leading role in the microbiology of marine organisms. We warmly congratulate Professor Ute Hentschel Humeida. With her commitment to the Kiel Marine Science research focus at the CAU, she has made a significant contribution to the interdisciplinary networking and further development of excellent research on ocean health,鈥� says Vice-President Professor Dr Ralph Schneider.

After completing her PhD in marine research at the renowned Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, USA, Professor Dr Hentschel Humeida worked for many years in infection research at the University of W眉rzburg, Germany. With this medical background, she has a particular perspective on the health aspects of the ocean and is known for her interdisciplinary research, in particular investigating the diversity and characteristics of microbes in the context of their animal hosts.

鈥淥ur work is based on the realisation that animals and plants do not exist as solitary organisms, but always in symbiosis with microbes. We still know far too little about the importance of this microbiome for the health of animals and humans,鈥� she says. This is particularly true for marine life: 鈥淓very litre of seawater contains about five million bacteria, and all life has evolved in this environment鈥�. Sponges, for example, consist of up to 40 per cent microbial biomass. The Kiel biologist and her team are investigating the diversity of these microbes, what functions they contain and how they contribute to the health or disease of their sponge hosts: 鈥淲e have already found completely new species that, for example, are responsible for defending their host against invading viruses鈥�.

Questions about health and disease in the oceans also affect human mankind directly. For example, antibiotic resistance that can evolve from sewage entering into the ocean. Or through certain pathogens that thrive when water temperatures rise. 鈥淭he future issues that human mankind is facing are closely linked to the health of the oceans,鈥� says Prof. Hentschel Humeida, 鈥渁s a scientist, it is my responsibility to contribute to a better understanding of health and disease processes in the the marine environment鈥�. With her outstanding expertise, she will make an important contribution to the Leopoldina's efforts to provide policymakers and society with science-based guidance and with providing new impulses on key issues of the future.

Background:

Founded in 1652, the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina is a classical learned society with around 1,600 members from almost all scientific fields. In 2008, it became the National Academy of Sciences of Germany. In this role, it has two special tasks: representing German science abroad and providing independent advice to policymakers and the public.